Residential Customers

Carpet Primer

CRI The Carpet Primer

As a successful designer, specifier, facility manager or end-user, it is important to make the most informed carpet decisions to create a visually pleasing and long-lasting environment. The Carpet & Rug Institute's Carpet Primer details the fundamentals of carpet–how it is made, specified, installed, and maintained–the basic technical knowledge you need to make sound carpet decisions. Also included is carpet's role in environmental issues, especially indoor air quality and recycling.

The Carpet and Rug Institute (CRI) is the national trade association, representing the carpet and rug industry. Headquartered in Dalton, Georgia, the Institute's membership consists of manufacturers representing 90% of all carpet produced in the United States, and suppliers of raw materials and services to the industry. There is continued coordination with other segments of the industry, such as distributors, retailers, and installers.

The Carpet Primer may be used as a comprehensive resource for carpet specifiers and users, or as a training manual for those just entering the industry. It will be revised periodically to provide the most up-to-date information available.

Excerpts from The Carpet Primer are available by clicking on the section links below. (These pages are available in Portable Document Format PDF (PDF). Need help with PDF?) To order a copy of The Carpet Primer, call CRI publications at 706.428.2114.

Excerpts from The Carpet Primer
  • Table of Contents (PDF 143 KB) 
  • Section 1 (PDF 105 KB)
  • Section 2 (PDF 531 KB)
  • Section 3 (PDF 101 KB)
  • Section 4 (PDF 92 KB)
  • Section 5 (PDF 94 KB)
  • Glossary (PDF 71 KB)

  • THE UNITED STATES CARPET INDUSTRY
    240 MANUFACTURING PLANTS LOCATED IN 21 STATES

    The U.S. Carpet Industry - 240 manufacturing plants located in 21 states

    Industry shipments (1999) totaled 1.9 billion square yards (17.1 billion square feet). The United States supplies 45 percent of the world’s carpet. Approximately 70 percent of the country’s carpet is produced in and around Dalton, Georgia. Of the total carpet market, appromately 74 percent is residental; 26 percent is commercial.

     

    CARPET MANUFACTURING PROCESSES

    Most carpet today
    - 90 percent -
    is tufted, the process that grew out of the chenille bedspread industry.

    Carpet Manufacturing Process.  Pie chart showing 90% tufted, 7% needlepunched, 2% woven, 1% other

     

    ANNUAL FIBER CONSUMPTION - 3.5 BILLION POUNDS

    The largest manufacturer alone uses over 2 million pounds of fiber per day!

    Annual Fiber Consumption.  Pie chart showing 57% nylon, 36% olefin, 7% polyester, .4% wool

    Download Adobe ReaderDocuments in Portable Document FormatPortable Document Format (PDF) icon (PDF) require the use of the free software Adobe Reader. If you experience difficulty reading a PDF document, please consider upgrading your Adobe Reader software to the latest version, which is available on the Adobe website.

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